Your display choice fundamentally shapes your simulator experience. A projector with a large impact screen creates an immersive, theater-like environment where you feel like you're standing on the course. A TV offers simplicity, lower cost, and works in spaces where projectors can't. Neither option is objectively better—the right choice depends on your room dimensions (especially ceiling height), budget, and how much you value immersion versus simplicity. Many builders start with a TV and upgrade to a projector later, once they know they'll use the simulator regularly. Others invest in projection from day one and never look back. Understanding the tradeoffs helps you make the right call for your situation.
If You Only Remember 3 Things
- Ceiling height determines feasibility — Projectors need 9'+ ceilings; TVs work in any height
- Immersion vs. simplicity is the core tradeoff — Projectors feel more real; TVs are plug-and-play
- TV is the easier upgrade path — Start with TV now, add projector later if you want more immersion
Projector Advantages
Larger image (10'+ screens), more immersive experience, true golf course feel. Ideal for dedicated simulator rooms.
Projectors create a theater-like environment that makes virtual courses feel more realistic. Screen sizes of 10–16 feet wide are common, filling your field of vision.
Projector Challenges
Requires 9'+ ceiling for short-throw models, impact screen needed, more complex setup, higher upfront cost.
Key considerations:
- Throw distance: Short-throw projectors need 4–6 feet from screen; standard throw needs 10–12 feet
- Ceiling mount: Most setups mount projector overhead to avoid shadows
- Impact screen: Required surface that can absorb ball strikes
- Room lighting: Works best in darker environments
TV Advantages
Simple setup, reliable, works in lower ceilings, lower cost, dual-purpose (golf + entertainment).
A large TV (65"–85") is plug-and-play: mount it, connect your launch monitor software, and you're ready. No impact screen needed if the TV is protected or set back from the hitting area.
TV Limitations
Size limited by width (65"–75" typical), less immersive than large projection screens.
Even an 85" TV (about 6.5 feet diagonal) feels smaller than a 12-foot projection screen. The experience is more "playing a video game" than "standing on a course."
Decision Matrix
Choose a TV if:
- Your ceiling is below 9 feet
- You want the simplest setup
- You'll use the TV for other purposes
- Budget is a primary concern
Choose a projector if:
- You have 9'+ ceilings
- You want maximum immersion
- You have a dedicated simulator space
- You're willing to invest in proper installation
Decision Checklist
Before choosing a display:
- [ ] Measure ceiling height precisely (projector minimum: 9')
- [ ] Determine if the room is dedicated or multi-purpose
- [ ] Set display budget (TV: lower; projector + screen: higher)
- [ ] Assess ambient light (projectors need darker rooms)
- [ ] Plan mounting location and cable routing
- [ ] Consider future upgrade path (start TV, add projector later?)
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Buying a projector for an 8' ceiling room Why it matters: Short-throw projectors still need clearance; you'll hit the projector on follow-through How to avoid: Measure ceiling height first; if under 9', choose TV
Mistake: Underestimating projector installation complexity Why it matters: Ceiling mounts, cable runs, alignment, and screen tensioning take time and skill How to avoid: Budget for professional installation or set aside a weekend for DIY
Mistake: Skipping the impact screen Why it matters: A golf ball will destroy a standard projection screen or painted wall How to avoid: Always use a purpose-built impact screen for projector setups
Advanced: Technical Considerations
Projector specifications that matter:
- Lumens: Higher is better for rooms with ambient light (3,000+ for most setups)
- Resolution: 1080p minimum; 4K for premium builds
- Throw ratio: Determines distance from screen (short-throw for tight rooms)
- Input lag: Lower is better for responsive simulation (under 30ms ideal)
TV specifications that matter:
- Size: Bigger is better, but consider viewing distance
- Refresh rate: 120Hz reduces motion blur
- Input lag: Game mode reduces lag for responsive feel
- Panel type: OLED offers best contrast; QLED offers brightness
Mounting considerations:
- Projector: Ceiling mount preferred; ensure structural support
- TV: Wall mount or stand; keep away from ball flight path
- Cable management: Plan HDMI runs before installation
Ambient light: Projectors lose contrast in bright rooms. If your space has windows, consider:
- Blackout curtains
- ALR (ambient light rejecting) screens (expensive)
- Scheduling practice for darker hours
- Accepting reduced image quality
How This Affects Your Build
Display choice impacts your ceiling requirements, budget, and setup complexity. Use the Builder tool to see which display type fits your room constraints and budget range. If you're unsure, starting with a TV is the safer choice—you can always upgrade later.